Sodium Bicarbonate (Meetha Soda/Baking Soda) میٹھا سوڈا

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Sodium bicarbonate commonly known as baking soda, is a white, crystalline powder with mildly alkaline properties. It is widely used as a leavening agent in baking, an antacid for heartburn, a cleaning and deodorizing agent, and in industrial processes such as water treatment and fire extinguishers. Reacting with acids, it releases carbon dioxide, making it versatile for various applications. Safe, affordable, and environmentally friendly, it is an essential household and industrial compound.

Description

Overview

Sodium bicarbonate, commonly referred to as baking soda or meetha soda is a versatile and widely used compound. It plays a significant role in household, industrial, medical, and scientific applications due to its alkaline properties and ability to react with acids.

Uses

Household Applications:

  • Baking: Acts as a leavening agent by releasing CO₂ when mixed with an acid.
  • Cleaning: Used as a gentle abrasive and deodorizer.
  • Odor Neutralizer: Absorbs odors in spaces like refrigerators or carpets.

Medical Applications:

  • Antacid: Treats heartburn and indigestion by neutralizing stomach acid.
  • Oral Care: Found in toothpaste and mouthwash for its mild abrasiveness and acid-neutralizing properties.
  • Acidosis Treatment: Administered to balance blood pH in certain medical conditions.

Food Industry:

  • Leavening Agent: Used in baking and processed foods.
  • pH Buffer: Maintains acidity levels in beverages and products.

Industrial Applications:

  • Fire Extinguishers: Component in dry chemical extinguishers.
  • Water Treatment: Regulates pH in swimming pools and industrial systems.
  • Textile and Dyeing: Used in fabric treatments.

Sports and Fitness:

Performance Aid: Bicarbonate loading is used by athletes to delay fatigue by buffering lactic acid buildup.

Scientific Applications:

Used as a reagent in laboratories for neutralizing acids or calibrating pH.

 

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